very,
much
与
very
much
1.
very
的用法
very主要修饰形容词或副词:
The
dictionary
is
very
useful.
这本词典很有用。
He
drove
very
fast.
他的车开得很快。
注:修饰副词
too(太),要用
much。如:
It
is
much
too
expensive.
这太贵了。
2.
much
的用法
much主要修饰动词,而且除非其前有very,
too,
so
等修饰语,它只用于否定句和疑问句:
She
doesn't
like
him
much.
她不太喜欢他。
Does
she
much
like
him?
/
Does
she
like
him
much?
她很喜欢他吗?
She
likes
him
very
much.
他很喜欢他。
注意:
(1)不带修饰语的much有时也可能在肯定句修饰动词,但这只限于
regret,
admire,
prefer,
appreciate
等少数动词,且此时的
much
应置于句中,而不是句末:
We
much
appreciate
your
invitation.
我们非常感激你的邀请。
(2)
much
除修饰动词外,还可修饰比较级和最高级以及介词短语等:
He
is
much
better
today.
他今天好多了。
This
is
much
the
most
difficult.
这是最最困难的。
Much
to
my
surprise,
he
was
a
thief.
使我大为吃惊的是,他是个贼。
注:very
有时也可修饰最高级
(注意在句中的位置)。如:
This
is
the
very
lowest
price.
这是最低最低的价格。
(3)
修饰过去分词,通常用
much,不用
very。但修饰已经转化成形容词的过去分词,或形容词性质较强的过去分词
(如过去分词作定语时),则可用
very。如:
I
was
much
surprised
at
the
news.
听到这个消息我非常吃惊。
Her
face
wore
a
very
surprised
expression.
她脸上露出很吃惊的表情。
3.
very
much
的用法
very
much是
much
的强调说法,从理论上说,可用
much
的地方,原则上也可
very
much。
标签:verymuch,修饰